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Kansas Last Will and Testament

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Kansas Legal Requirements

Key KS statutes and obligations that apply to your last will and testament.

Requirements

  • Testator must be 18 or older (K.S.A. §59-601) and of sound mind
  • Will must be in writing and signed by the testator
  • Two witnesses must sign in the testator's presence (and in each other's presence)
  • Self-proved will: notarized affidavits of testator and witnesses (K.S.A. §59-606)
  • Holographic wills recognized if entirely in testator's handwriting and signed

Restrictions & Limits

  • Surviving spouse has elective share rights — one-half of property acquired during marriage
  • Kansas has no state estate tax (repealed); only federal estate tax applies
  • Pretermitted children not mentioned in will may take intestate share
  • Oral (nuncupative) wills not valid in Kansas except in limited military service circumstances
  • Will must be filed with the District Court within 6 months of testator's death

Official Statute References

Primary Kansas statutes governing this document type.

Kansas Last Will and Testament FAQ

Common questions about last will and testaments under Kansas law.

Does Kansas recognize handwritten wills?

Yes. Kansas Code §59-606 recognizes holographic wills that are written entirely in the testator's own handwriting and signed. No witnesses or notarization are required for holographic wills. However, any printed or typed portion invalidates the holographic will. A properly witnessed typed will is always preferable and easier to probate.

Does Kansas have an estate or inheritance tax?

No. Kansas repealed its estate and inheritance tax in 2010. Only the federal estate tax (over approximately $13.6 million per person in 2024) applies. This is favorable for Kansas residents with larger estates who would have faced both federal and state death taxes in prior years.

What is the elective share in Kansas?

Under K.S.A. §59-6a201 et seq., a surviving spouse may elect against the will and claim a share of the augmented estate. The elective share in Kansas is calculated based on the length of the marriage (up to 50% of the augmented estate for marriages of 15+ years). The election must be made within 6 months of the will's admission to probate.

How long does probate take in Kansas?

Kansas probate typically takes 6–12 months for straightforward estates. The estate must remain open for at least 6 months to allow creditors to file claims (K.S.A. §59-2239). Complex estates with disputes, multiple properties, or contested wills can take 2+ years. Small estates under $25,000 may qualify for simplified affidavit procedures (K.S.A. §59-1301).

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Disclaimer: LegalLawDocs.com provides self-help legal documents for informational purposes only. The documents and information on this site do not constitute legal advice and are not a substitute for consultation with a licensed attorney. Laws vary by state and change frequently — review your document with a qualified professional before relying on it.