California State Form

California Independent Contractor Agreement

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California Legal Requirements

Key CA statutes and obligations that apply to your independent contractor agreement.

Requirements

  • AB 5 (codified in Labor Code § 2750.3): ABC test determines if worker is employee or contractor
  • Worker must be free from control, perform work outside usual business, and have independent trade
  • Many industries have AB 5 exemptions — verify before classifying
  • Written contract required for independent contractors (SB 988, 2024)
  • Workers must be provided written contract before work begins

Restrictions & Limits

  • Misclassifying employees as contractors triggers Cal/OSHA, workers' comp, and tax liability
  • Freelance workers: SB 988 (Freelance Worker Protection Act) requires written contracts for work ≥ $250
  • Platform-based contractors (gig workers) subject to ongoing Prop 22 regulatory framework

Official Statute References

Primary California statutes governing this document type.

California Independent Contractor Agreement FAQ

Common questions about independent contractor agreements under California law.

What is California's ABC test for independent contractors?

AB 5 requires workers to satisfy all three prongs to be classified as independent contractors: (A) free from control by the hiring entity, (B) performing work outside the company's usual business, and (C) independently established in their trade.

Does California require a written independent contractor agreement?

Yes. SB 988 (Freelance Worker Protection Act), effective January 1, 2025, requires a written contract for freelance work worth $250 or more (individually or cumulatively in a 120-day period).

What industries are exempt from California's AB 5?

Many professions have AB 5 exemptions including doctors, dentists, licensed insurance agents, real estate licensees, investment advisors, direct sales representatives, and certain creative professionals who meet specific criteria.

What are the consequences of misclassifying an employee as a contractor in California?

Penalties include back payment of wages, overtime, benefits, payroll taxes, Cal/OSHA penalties, workers' compensation premiums, and potential civil lawsuits. The Labor Commissioner can impose significant fines.

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Disclaimer: LegalLawDocs.com provides self-help legal documents for informational purposes only. The documents and information on this site do not constitute legal advice and are not a substitute for consultation with a licensed attorney. Laws vary by state and change frequently — review your document with a qualified professional before relying on it.