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Texas Independent Contractor Agreement

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Texas Legal Requirements

Key TX statutes and obligations that apply to your independent contractor agreement.

Requirements

  • No equivalent of California's AB 5 — Texas uses the common-law control test
  • IRS 20-factor test is commonly applied to distinguish employees from contractors
  • Written contractor agreements are not legally required but strongly recommended
  • Texas does not require specific contractor disclosure forms
  • Workers' compensation: Texas is the only state that does not require it for most employers

Restrictions & Limits

  • Misclassification can trigger TWC unemployment tax liability and IRS penalties
  • Construction industry contractors: registration with TWC may be required
  • Gig workers: Texas follows federal standards — no Prop 22 equivalent

Official Statute References

Primary Texas statutes governing this document type.

Texas Independent Contractor Agreement FAQ

Common questions about independent contractor agreements under Texas law.

How does Texas determine if a worker is an employee or contractor?

Texas uses a right-to-control test: the key question is whether the hiring party has the right to control the details of how the work is performed. Texas does not use California's stricter ABC test.

Is workers' compensation required for Texas contractors?

Texas is the only state that does not mandate workers' compensation insurance for most private employers. However, contractors working on government projects must have workers' comp coverage.

What should a Texas independent contractor agreement include?

At minimum: scope of services, payment terms, independent status clause, IP ownership, confidentiality, termination provisions, and a statement that the contractor is responsible for their own taxes.

Can Texas non-compete clauses be included in contractor agreements?

Yes, subject to the Texas Covenants Not to Compete Act. Non-competes for contractors must be ancillary to a legitimate business interest (like trade secret access) and reasonable in time and scope.

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Disclaimer: LegalLawDocs.com provides self-help legal documents for informational purposes only. The documents and information on this site do not constitute legal advice and are not a substitute for consultation with a licensed attorney. Laws vary by state and change frequently — review your document with a qualified professional before relying on it.